défensevsdéfensesWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“défense” and “défenses” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#897
“défense” frequency rank
#11,569
“défenses” frequency rank
12466
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature défense défenses
Definition Action de défendre, de se défendre. Pluriel de défense.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set défense and défenses apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
défense
8 ch
défenses

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

This is the hard kind. défense and défenses are pronounced identically (\de.fɑ̃s\) and both work as anoun. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “défense” sits inside “défenses”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12466, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

défense is recorded at frequency rank #897, classified as anoun, pronounced \de.fɑ̃s\. défenses is at rank #11,569, tagged as anoun, pronounced \de.fɑ̃s\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12466, this pair ranks #405,152 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of défense vs défenses

Shared letters: defnsé. Private to "défense": -. Private to "défenses": -.

"défense" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV  ·  "défenses" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC

Frequency comparison

défense#897
défenses#11,569

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "défense" and "défenses" be used interchangeably?
No. They are pronounced the same (\de.fɑ̃s\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Which is more common, "défense" or "défenses"?
"défense" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #897 in our French list, against #11,569 for "défenses". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering défense vs défenses

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “défense” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list