défensesvsdépensésConfusable pair

Quick tell: défenses is a noun, dépensés is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“défenses” is a noun and “dépensés” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#11,569
“défenses” frequency rank
#29,333
“dépensés” frequency rank
40902
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature défenses dépensés
Definition Pluriel de défense. Participe passé masculin pluriel de dépenser.

Where the eye mixes défenses and dépensés

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. défenses and dépensés follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
défenses
8 ch
dépensés

Visual trap between défenses and dépensés

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: défenses is \de.fɑ̃s\ while dépensés is \de.pɑ̃.se\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40902, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

défenses is recorded at frequency rank #11,569, classified as anoun, pronounced \de.fɑ̃s\. dépensés is at rank #29,333, tagged as averb, pronounced \de.pɑ̃.se\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40902, this pair ranks #237,037 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of défenses vs dépensés

Shared letters: densé. Private to "défenses": f. Private to "dépensés": p.

"défenses" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC  ·  "dépensés" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "défenses" and "dépensés" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "défenses" is a noun and "dépensés" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "défenses" or "dépensés" show up more?
"défenses" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,569 in our French list, against #29,333 for "dépensés". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "défenses" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dépensés" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #237,037 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "défenses" and "dépensés" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dépasses vs dépensés". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #237,037 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list