décrirevsdériveWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: décrire is a verb, dérive is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“décrire” is a verb and “dérive” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,751
“décrire” frequency rank
#7,052
“dérive” frequency rank
11803
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature décrire dérive
Definition Représenter, dépeindre dans son ensemble une personne, une chose, soit par écrit, soit de vive voix. Écart, déviation entre le cap effectivement suivi par un navire ou un aéroplane et le cap initialement fixé.

Where the eye mixes décrire and dérive

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
décrire
6 ch
dérive

Visual trap between décrire and dérive

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: décrire is \de.kʁiʁ\ while dérive is \de.ʁiv\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11803, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

décrire is recorded at frequency rank #4,751, classified as averb, pronounced \de.kʁiʁ\. dérive is at rank #7,052, tagged as anoun, pronounced \de.ʁiv\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11803, this pair ranks #407,728 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of décrire vs dérive

Shared letters: deiré. Private to "décrire": c. Private to "dérive": v.

"décrire" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV  ·  "dérive" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "décrire" and "dérive" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "décrire" is a verb and "dérive" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "décrire" or "dérive" show up more?
"décrire" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,751 in our French list, against #7,052 for "dérive". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "décrire" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dérive" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #407,728 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "décrire" and "dérive" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "décriée vs dérive". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #407,728 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list