dérivevsdermeTell them apart

Which to use

“dérive” and “derme” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,052
“dérive” frequency rank
#46,692
“derme” frequency rank
53744
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dérive derme
Definition Écart, déviation entre le cap effectivement suivi par un navire ou un aéroplane et le cap initialement fixé. Tissu qui forme la partie la plus épaisse de la peau entre l’épiderme et l'hypoderme.

Where the eye mixes dérive and derme

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. dérive runs 6 letters (CVCVCV) against derme's 5 (CVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
dérive
5 ch
derme

Visual trap between dérive and derme

A purely visual mix-up. dérive (\de.ʁiv\) and derme (\dɛʁm\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53744, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dérive is recorded at frequency rank #7,052, classified as anoun, pronounced \de.ʁiv\. derme is at rank #46,692, tagged as anoun, pronounced \dɛʁm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53744, this pair ranks #138,676 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of dérive vs derme

Shared letters: der. Private to "dérive": ivé. Private to "derme": m.

"dérive" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "derme" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • derme ← dderme · demre · derem · dermme · derrme · dreme · edrme

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "dérive" and "derme" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\de.ʁiv\ versus \dɛʁm\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "dérive" vs "derme" - which ranks higher?
"dérive" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,052 in our French list, against #46,692 for "derme". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dérive" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "derme" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #138,676 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dérive" and "derme" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dèche vs derme". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #138,676 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list