contrevscontroleWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: contre is a preposition, controle is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“contre” is a preposition and “controle” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#109
“contre” frequency rank
#15,340
“controle” frequency rank
15449
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature contre controle
Definition En opposition à ; dans un choc avec ; à l’encontre de. Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de controlar.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set contre and controle apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
contre
8 ch
controle

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: contre is \kɔ̃tʁ\ while controle is \konˈtɾo.le\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (preposition vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15449, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

contre is recorded at frequency rank #109, classified as aprep, pronounced \kɔ̃tʁ\. controle is at rank #15,340, tagged as averb, pronounced \konˈtɾo.le\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15449, this pair ranks #392,318 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of contre vs controle

Shared letters: cenort. Private to "contre": -. Private to "controle": l.

"contre" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCV  ·  "controle" · 8 letters · shape CVCCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • contreccontre · cnotre · conntre · conrte · contrre · conttre · cotnre · ocntre
  • controleccontrole · cnotrole · conntrole · conrtole · contorle · contrloe · controel · controlle

Frequency comparison

contre#109
controle#15,340

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "contre" and "controle" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "contre" is a preposition and "controle" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "contre" or "controle"?
"contre" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #109 in our French list, against #15,340 for "controle". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering contre vs controle

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a preposition, it's “contre”; for a verb, it's “controle”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “contre” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list