commencévscommencesWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“commencé” and “commences” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#916
“commencé” frequency rank
#9,800
“commences” frequency rank
10716
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature commencé commences
Definition Participe passé masculin singulier de commencer. Deuxième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de commencer.

Where the eye mixes commencé and commences

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. commencé runs 8 letters (CVCCVCCV) against commences's 9 (CVCCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
commencé
9 ch
commences

Visual trap between commencé and commences

A purely visual mix-up. commencé (\kɔ.mɑ̃.se\) and commences (\kɔ.mɑ̃s\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10716, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

commencé is recorded at frequency rank #916, classified as averb, pronounced \kɔ.mɑ̃.se\. commences is at rank #9,800, tagged as averb, pronounced \kɔ.mɑ̃s\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10716, this pair ranks #411,905 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of commencé vs commences

Shared letters: cemno. Private to "commencé": é. Private to "commences": s.

"commencé" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCCV  ·  "commences" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • commences ← ccommences · cmomences · comemnces · comences · commecnes · commencces · commencess · commencse

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "commencé" and "commences" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\kɔ.mɑ̃.se\ versus \kɔ.mɑ̃s\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "commencé" vs "commences" - which ranks higher?
"commencé" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #916 in our French list, against #9,800 for "commences". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "commencé" and "commences" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "commencé" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "commences" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #411,905 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "commencé" and "commences" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "commencées vs commences". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #411,905 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list