commencévscommercerConfusable pair

Which to use

“commencé” and “commercer” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#916
“commencé” frequency rank
#38,210
“commercer” frequency rank
39126
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature commencé commercer
Definition Participe passé masculin singulier de commencer. Faire du commerce.

Where the eye mixes commencé and commercer

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. commencé runs 8 letters (CVCCVCCV) against commercer's 9 (CVCCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
commencé
9 ch
commercer

Visual trap between commencé and commercer

A purely visual mix-up. commencé (\kɔ.mɑ̃.se\) and commercer (\kɔ.mɛʁ.se\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39126, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

commencé is recorded at frequency rank #916, classified as averb, pronounced \kɔ.mɑ̃.se\. commercer is at rank #38,210, tagged as averb, pronounced \kɔ.mɛʁ.se\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39126, this pair ranks #250,317 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of commencé vs commercer

Shared letters: cemo. Private to "commencé": né. Private to "commercer": r.

"commencé" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCCV  ·  "commercer" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • commercer ← ccommercer · cmomercer · comemrcer · comercer · commecrer · commerccer · commercerr · commercre

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "commencé" and "commercer" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\kɔ.mɑ̃.se\ versus \kɔ.mɛʁ.se\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "commencé" or "commercer"?
"commencé" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #916 in our French list, against #38,210 for "commercer". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "commencé" and "commercer" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "commencé" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "commercer" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #250,317 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "commencé" and "commercer" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "commercer vs commère". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #250,317 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list