citéesvsciterWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“citées” and “citer” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#13,541
“citées” frequency rank
#3,596
“citer” frequency rank
17137
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature citées citer
Definition Participe passé féminin pluriel du verbe citer. Assigner à comparaître devant une juridiction civile ou religieuse.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set citées and citer apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
citées
5 ch
citer

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

This is the hard kind. citées and citer are pronounced identically (\si.te\) and both work as averb. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17137, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

citées is recorded at frequency rank #13,541, classified as averb, pronounced \si.te\. citer is at rank #3,596, tagged as averb, pronounced \si.te\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17137, this pair ranks #384,623 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of citées vs citer

Shared letters: ceit. Private to "citées": . Private to "citer": r.

"citées" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC  ·  "citer" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • citercciter · cietr · citerr · citre · citter · ctier · icter

Frequency comparison

citées#13,541
citer#3,596

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "citées" and "citer" be used interchangeably?
No. They are pronounced the same (\si.te\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Which is more common, "citées" or "citer"?
"citer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,596 in our French list, against #13,541 for "citées". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering citées vs citer

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “citées” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list