cervsciterTell them apart

Quick tell: cer is a noun, citer is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cer” is a noun and “citer” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#46,052
“cer” frequency rank
#3,596
“citer” frequency rank
49648
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cer citer
Definition Ciel. Assigner à comparaître devant une juridiction civile ou religieuse.

Where the eye mixes cer and citer

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. cer runs 3 letters (CVC) against citer's 5 (CVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
cer
5 ch
citer

Why the eye confuses cer with citer

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cer is \ˈʧeɾ\ while citer is \si.te\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49648, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cer is recorded at frequency rank #46,052, classified as anoun, pronounced \ˈʧeɾ\. citer is at rank #3,596, tagged as averb, pronounced \si.te\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49648, this pair ranks #168,932 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cer vs citer

Shared letters: cer. Private to "cer": -. Private to "citer": it.

"cer" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "citer" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • citer ← cciter · cietr · citerr · citre · citter · ctier · icter

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "cer" and "citer" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cer" is a noun and "citer" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "cer" vs "citer" - which ranks higher?
"citer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,596 in our French list, against #46,052 for "cer". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "citer" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #168,932 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cer" and "citer" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cer vs ciro". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #168,932 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list