caractériservscaractérisésConfusable pair

Quick tell: caractériser is a verb, caractérisés is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“caractériser” is a verb and “caractérisés” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,952
“caractériser” frequency rank
#29,269
“caractérisés” frequency rank
48221
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature caractériser caractérisés
Definition Définir par un caractère distinctif une personne ou une chose. Masculin pluriel de caractérisé.

Same sound, different letters: caractériser vs caractérisés

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 10 letters.

12 ch
caractériser
12 ch
caractérisés

Ear matches; page differs - caractériser and caractérisés

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: caractériser and caractérisés carry the same recorded pronunciation, \ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is averb, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48221, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

caractériser is recorded at frequency rank #18,952, classified as averb, pronounced \ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\. caractérisés is at rank #29,269, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48221, this pair ranks #180,667 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of caractériser vs caractérisés

Shared letters: acirsté. Private to "caractériser": e. Private to "caractérisés": -.

"caractériser" · 12 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVCVC  ·  "caractérisés" · 12 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "caractériser" and "caractérisés" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "caractériser" is a verb and "caractérisés" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "caractériser" or "caractérisés"?
"caractériser" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,952 in our French list, against #29,269 for "caractérisés". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Sound matches; spelling doesn't. Use the exits below to lock the right form or check a cousin pair.

  • Full dictionary entry for "caractériser" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "caractérisés" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #180,667 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "caractériser" and "caractérisés" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "caractérisées vs caractérisés". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #180,667 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list