caractériséesvscaractériserWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: caractérisées is a adjective, caractériser is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“caractérisées” is an adjective and “caractériser” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#31,872
“caractérisées” frequency rank
#18,952
“caractériser” frequency rank
50824
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature caractérisées caractériser
Definition Féminin pluriel de caractérisé. Définir par un caractère distinctif une personne ou une chose.

Same sound, different letters: caractérisées vs caractériser

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 11 letters. caractérisées runs 13 letters (CVCVCCVCVCVVC) against caractériser's 12 (CVCVCCVCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

13 ch
caractérisées
12 ch
caractériser

Same sound, different spelling - caractérisées / caractériser

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: caractérisées and caractériser carry the same recorded pronunciation, \ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anadjective, the other averb, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50824, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

caractérisées is recorded at frequency rank #31,872, classified as anadj, pronounced \ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\. caractériser is at rank #18,952, tagged as averb, pronounced \ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50824, this pair ranks #159,654 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of caractérisées vs caractériser

Shared letters: aceirsté. Private to "caractérisées": -. Private to "caractériser": -.

"caractérisées" · 13 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVCVVC  ·  "caractériser" · 12 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "caractérisées" for "caractériser" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "caractérisées" is an adjective and "caractériser" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "caractérisées" vs "caractériser" - which ranks higher?
"caractériser" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,952 in our French list, against #31,872 for "caractérisées". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

You've separated the homophone pair "caractérisées" / "caractériser". Follow the links when you need the full entry or a neighbour that trips the same ear.

  • Full dictionary entry for "caractérisées" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "caractériser" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #159,654 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "caractérisées" and "caractériser" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "caractérisées vs caractérisés". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #159,654 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list