caractérisevscaractérisésConfusable pair

Quick tell: caractérise is a verb, caractérisés is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“caractérise” is a verb and “caractérisés” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,666
“caractérise” frequency rank
#29,269
“caractérisés” frequency rank
36935
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature caractérise caractérisés
Definition Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe caractériser. Masculin pluriel de caractérisé.

Where the eye mixes caractérise and caractérisés

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 10 letters in sequence. caractérise runs 11 letters (CVCVCCVCVCV) against caractérisés's 12 (CVCVCCVCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

11 ch
caractérise
12 ch
caractérisés

Why the eye confuses caractérise with caractérisés

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: caractérise is \ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\ while caractérisés is \ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36935, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

caractérise is recorded at frequency rank #7,666, classified as averb, pronounced \ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\. caractérisés is at rank #29,269, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36935, this pair ranks #266,085 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of caractérise vs caractérisés

Shared letters: acirsté. Private to "caractérise": e. Private to "caractérisés": -.

"caractérise" · 11 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVCV  ·  "caractérisés" · 12 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "caractérise" and "caractérisés" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "caractérise" is a verb and "caractérisés" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "caractérise" or "caractérisés"?
"caractérise" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,666 in our French list, against #29,269 for "caractérisés". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "caractérise" and "caractérisés" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "caractérise" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "caractérisés" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #266,085 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "caractérise" and "caractérisés" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "caractérisées vs caractérisés". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #266,085 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list