caractérisevscaractériséesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: caractérise is a verb, caractérisées is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“caractérise” is a verb and “caractérisées” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,666
“caractérise” frequency rank
#31,872
“caractérisées” frequency rank
39538
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature caractérise caractérisées
Definition Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe caractériser. Féminin pluriel de caractérisé.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set caractérise and caractérisées apart are highlighted. They share 11 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

11 ch
caractérise
13 ch
caractérisées

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: caractérise is \ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\ while caractérisées is \ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39538, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

caractérise is recorded at frequency rank #7,666, classified as averb, pronounced \ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\. caractérisées is at rank #31,872, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39538, this pair ranks #247,217 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of caractérise vs caractérisées

Shared letters: aceirsté. Private to "caractérise": -. Private to "caractérisées": -.

"caractérise" · 11 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVCV  ·  "caractérisées" · 13 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVCVVC

Frequency comparison

caractérise#7,666
caractérisées#31,872

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "caractérise" and "caractérisées" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "caractérise" is a verb and "caractérisées" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "caractérise" or "caractérisées"?
"caractérise" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,666 in our French list, against #31,872 for "caractérisées". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering caractérise vs caractérisées

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “caractérise”; for an adjective, it's “caractérisées”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “caractérise” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list