capitalvscapitaleTell them apart

Quick tell: capital is a adjective, capitale is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“capital” is an adjective and “capitale” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,652
“capital” frequency rank
#1,388
“capitale” frequency rank
3040
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature capital capitale
Definition Qui est principal. Ville où siègent le gouvernement et le pouvoir législatif de l’État.

Same sound, different letters: capital vs capitale

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 7 letters. capital runs 7 letters (CVCVCVC) against capitale's 8 (CVCVCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
capital
8 ch
capitale

Homophone desk: capital vs capitale

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: capital and capitale carry the same recorded pronunciation, \ka.pi.tal\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anadjective, the other anoun, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “capital” sits inside “capitale”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3040, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

capital is recorded at frequency rank #1,652, classified as anadj, pronounced \ka.pi.tal\. capitale is at rank #1,388, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ka.pi.tal\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3040, this pair ranks #434,932 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of capital vs capitale

Shared letters: acilpt. Private to "capital": -. Private to "capitale": e.

"capital" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC  ·  "capitale" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • capital ← acpital · caiptal · capiatl · capitall · capitla · capittal · cappital · captial
  • capitale ← acpitale · caiptale · capiatle · capitael · capitalle · capitlae · capittale · cappitale

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "capital" for "capitale" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "capital" is an adjective and "capitale" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "capital" or "capitale"?
"capitale" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,388 in our French list, against #1,652 for "capital". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

You've separated the homophone pair "capital" / "capitale". Follow the links when you need the full entry or a neighbour that trips the same ear.

  • Full dictionary entry for "capital" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "capitale" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #434,932 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "capital" and "capitale" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "capital vs caritas". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #434,932 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list