1vsunWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: 1 is a article, un is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“1” is an article and “un” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#98
“1” frequency rank
#12
“un” frequency rank
110
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature 1 un
Definition Un, une. Marque l’unité, le fait qu’une personne ou une chose est seule, unique en son espèce.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set 1 and un apart are highlighted. They share no common letter run, the confusion here is by sound, not by sight.

1 ch
1
2 ch
un

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: 1 and un carry the same recorded pronunciation, \œ̃\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anarticle, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 110, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

1 is recorded at frequency rank #98, classified as anarticle, pronounced \œ̃\. un is at rank #12, tagged as anadj, pronounced \œ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 110, this pair ranks #440,090 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of 1 vs un

Shared letters: none. Private to "1": -. Private to "un": nu.

"1" · 0 letters · shape  ·  "un" · 2 letters · shape VC

Frequency comparison

1#98
un#12

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "1" and "un" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "1" is an article and "un" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "1" or "un"?
"un" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12 in our French list, against #98 for "1". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering 1 vs un

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an article, it's “1”; for an adjective, it's “un”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “1” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list