nom de famille

\nɔ̃ də fa.mij\

/\nɔ̃ də fa.mij\/ noun

The verdict

“nom de famille” is outside the top-ranked French vocabulary, used as a noun - the kind of word writers most often double-check.

Unranked
below top-frequency French
14
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Nom qu’une personne partage avec les autres membres de sa famille, hérité de ses parents, distinct de son ou ses noms personnels (prénoms ou postnoms), et qui se transmet de génération en génération.

Key facts for nom de famille
PropertyValue
Headwordnom de famille
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\nɔ̃ də fa.mij\
Letters14
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “nom de famille” sits in French frequency

nom de famille falls outside the top-100,000 ranked French words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for nom de famille is 14 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \nɔ̃ də fa.mij\. It sits outside the most-frequent rank tiers, which is often why uncommon words generate more spelling variants per reader. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Nom qu’une personne partage avec les autres membres de sa famille, hérité de ses parents, distinct de son ou ses noms personnels (prénoms ou postnoms), et qui se transmet de génération en génération.".

Our edit-distance generator produced no likely misspellings for nom de famille, a sign its spelling follows regular French conventions. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Our source data has no etymology on file for this entry, so its spelling is best read as a straightforward mapping from sound to letter. The correct French form is nom de famille, spelled N-O-M- -D-E- -F-A-M-I-L-L-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Nom qu’une personne partage avec les autres membres de sa famille, hérité de ses parents, distinct de son ou ses noms personnels (prénoms ou postnoms), et qui se transmet de génération en génération.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "nom de famille"?
"nom de famille" is spelled N-O-M- -D-E- -F-A-M-I-L-L-E. The IPA pronunciation is \nɔ̃ də fa.mij\.
What does "nom de famille" mean?
As a noun, "nom de famille" means: Nom qu’une personne partage avec les autres membres de sa famille, hérité de ses parents, distinct de son ou ses noms personnels (prénoms ou postnoms), et qui se transmet de génération en génération.
How do you pronounce "nom de famille"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "nom de famille" is \nɔ̃ də fa.mij\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "nom de famille" come from?
"nom de famille" is a French word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “nom de famille”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct French spelling is N-O-M- -D-E- -F-A-M-I-L-L-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as \nɔ̃ də fa.mij\ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more French words and confusable pairs in the same reference. French words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list