themvstheseTell them apart

Which to use

“them” and “these” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#22,214
“them” frequency rank
#26,643
“these” frequency rank
48857
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature them these
Definition Los, las. Estos, estas, plural de this.

Where the eye mixes them and these

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
them
5 ch
these

Look-alike desk: them vs these

A purely visual mix-up. them (/ðɛm/) and these (/ðiːz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48857, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

them is recorded at frequency rank #22,214, classified as apron, pronounced /ðɛm/. these is at rank #26,643, tagged as apron, pronounced /ðiːz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48857, this pair ranks #112,121 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of them vs these

Shared letters: eht. Private to "them": m. Private to "these": s.

"them" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "these" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • themhtem · tehm · themm · thhem · thme · tthem
  • thesehtese · tehse · thece · thees · thesse · thhese · thsee · tthese

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "them" and "these" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ðɛm/ versus /ðiːz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "them" or "these"?
"them" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22,214 in our Spanish list, against #26,643 for "these". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "them" and "these" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "them" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "these" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #112,121 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "them" and "these" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "teje vs these". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #112,121 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list