suvssudWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: su is a adjective, sud is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“su” is an adjective and “sud” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#20
“su” frequency rank
#14,016
“sud” frequency rank
14036
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature su sud
Definition Adjetivo posesivo de la tercera persona; de él, de ella, de ellos, de ellas. Uno de los cuatro puntos cardinales, el especificado por los 180°, dirigido hacia el polo sur, por convención la dirección hacia abajo en un mapa.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set su and sud apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

2 ch
su
3 ch
sud

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

su and sud form a confusable pair in the Spanish index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “su” sits inside “sud” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14036, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

su is recorded at frequency rank #20, classified as anadj, pronounced [su]. sud is at rank #14,016, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈsuð̞].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14036, this pair ranks #285,639 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

su#20
sud#14,016

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "su" and "sud" be used interchangeably?
No, "su" and "sud" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering su vs sud

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “su”; for a noun, it's “sud”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “su” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list