sorprendervssorprendíWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“sorprender” and “sorprendí” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#10,228
“sorprender” frequency rank
#36,833
“sorprendí” frequency rank
47061
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sorprender sorprendí
Definition Causar sorpresa, asombro. Primera persona del singular (yo) del pretérito perfecto simple de indicativo de sorprender o de sorprenderse.

Where the eye mixes sorprender and sorprendí

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. sorprender runs 10 letters (CVCCCVCCVC) against sorprendí's 9 (CVCCCVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

10 ch
sorprender
9 ch
sorprendí

Visual trap between sorprender and sorprendí

A purely visual mix-up. sorprender ([soɾpɾẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]) and sorprendí ([soɾpɾẽn̪ˈd̪i]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47061, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sorprender is recorded at frequency rank #10,228, classified as averb, pronounced [soɾpɾẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]. sorprendí is at rank #36,833, tagged as averb, pronounced [soɾpɾẽn̪ˈd̪i].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47061, this pair ranks #122,166 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sorprender vs sorprendí

Shared letters: denoprs. Private to "sorprender": -. Private to "sorprendí": í.

"sorprender" · 10 letters · shape CVCCCVCCVC  ·  "sorprendí" · 9 letters · shape CVCCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sorprender ← osrprender · soprrender · sorpernder · sorpprender · sorpredner · sorprendder · sorprenderr · sorprendre

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "sorprender" for "sorprendí" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([soɾpɾẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ] versus [soɾpɾẽn̪ˈd̪i]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "sorprender" or "sorprendí"?
"sorprender" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,228 in our Spanish list, against #36,833 for "sorprendí". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "sorprender" and "sorprendí" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sorprender" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sorprendí" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #122,166 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sorprender" and "sorprendí" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sorprendí vs sorprendía". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #122,166 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list