sobranvssobrioWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: sobran is a verb, sobrio is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sobran” is a verb and “sobrio” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,717
“sobran” frequency rank
#20,517
“sobrio” frequency rank
33234
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sobran sobrio
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de sobrar. Que no está bajo los efectos del alcohol.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set sobran and sobrio apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
sobran
6 ch
sobrio

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sobran is [ˈsoβ̞ɾãn] while sobrio is [ˈsoβ̞ɾjo]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33234, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sobran is recorded at frequency rank #12,717, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈsoβ̞ɾãn]. sobrio is at rank #20,517, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈsoβ̞ɾjo].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33234, this pair ranks #197,868 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sobran vs sobrio

Shared letters: bors. Private to "sobran": an. Private to "sobrio": i.

"sobran" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "sobrio" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sobranosbran · sboran · sobarn · sobbran · sobrann · sobrna · sobrran · sorban
  • sobrioosbrio · sborio · sobbrio · sobiro · sobroi · sobrrio · sorbio · sovrio

Frequency comparison

sobran#12,717
sobrio#20,517

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "sobran" and "sobrio" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sobran" is a verb and "sobrio" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "sobran" or "sobrio"?
"sobran" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,717 in our Spanish list, against #20,517 for "sobrio". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering sobran vs sobrio

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “sobran”; for an adjective, it's “sobrio”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “sobran” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list