sobranvssubíanConfusable pair

Which to use

“sobran” and “subían” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,717
“sobran” frequency rank
#34,354
“subían” frequency rank
47071
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sobran subían
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de sobrar. Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de subir o de subirse.

Where the eye mixes sobran and subían

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. sobran (CVCCVC) and subían (CVCVVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
sobran
6 ch
subían

Visual trap between sobran and subían

A purely visual mix-up. sobran ([ˈsoβ̞ɾãn]) and subían ([suˈβ̞iãn]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47071, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sobran is recorded at frequency rank #12,717, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈsoβ̞ɾãn]. subían is at rank #34,354, tagged as averb, pronounced [suˈβ̞iãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47071, this pair ranks #122,112 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sobran vs subían

Shared letters: abns. Private to "sobran": or. Private to "subían": uí.

"sobran" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "subían" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sobran ← osbran · sboran · sobarn · sobbran · sobrann · sobrna · sobrran · sorban

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "sobran" for "subían" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈsoβ̞ɾãn] versus [suˈβ̞iãn]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "sobran" vs "subían" - which ranks higher?
"sobran" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,717 in our Spanish list, against #34,354 for "subían". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sobran" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "subían" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #122,112 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sobran" and "subían" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "subían vs subís". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #122,112 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list