perjudicadovsperjudicarWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: perjudicado is a adjective, perjudicar is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“perjudicado” is an adjective and “perjudicar” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#21,105
“perjudicado” frequency rank
#13,312
“perjudicar” frequency rank
34417
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature perjudicado perjudicar
Definition Que ha sido afectado negativamente; ha recibido perjuicio, daño, menoscabo o deterioro. Afectar de manera negativa, causar daño, ocasionar detrimento o percance.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set perjudicado and perjudicar apart are highlighted. They share 9 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

11 ch
perjudicado
10 ch
perjudicar

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: perjudicado is [peɾxuð̞iˈkað̞o] while perjudicar is [peɾxuð̞iˈkaɾ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34417, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

perjudicado is recorded at frequency rank #21,105, classified as anadj, pronounced [peɾxuð̞iˈkað̞o]. perjudicar is at rank #13,312, tagged as averb, pronounced [peɾxuð̞iˈkaɾ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34417, this pair ranks #191,571 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of perjudicado vs perjudicar

Shared letters: acdeijpru. Private to "perjudicado": o. Private to "perjudicar": -.

"perjudicado" · 11 letters · shape CVCCVCVCVCV  ·  "perjudicar" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • perjudicadoeprjudicado · pejrudicado · perjduicado · perjjudicado · perjudciado · perjuddicado · perjudiacdo · perjudicaddo
  • perjudicareprjudicar · pejrudicar · perjduicar · perjjudicar · perjudciar · perjuddicar · perjudiacr · perjudicarr

Frequency comparison

perjudicado#21,105
perjudicar#13,312

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "perjudicado" and "perjudicar" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "perjudicado" is an adjective and "perjudicar" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "perjudicado" or "perjudicar"?
"perjudicar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,312 in our Spanish list, against #21,105 for "perjudicado". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering perjudicado vs perjudicar

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “perjudicado”; for a verb, it's “perjudicar”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “perjudicado” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list