patánvspicanTell them apart

Quick tell: patán is a adjective, pican is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“patán” is an adjective and “pican” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#39,908
“patán” frequency rank
#32,333
“pican” frequency rank
72241
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature patán pican
Definition Falto de inteligencia y cultura. Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de picar o de picarse.

Where the eye mixes patán and pican

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
patán
5 ch
pican

Why the eye confuses patán with pican

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: patán is [paˈt̪ãn] while pican is [ˈpikãn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 72241, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

patán is recorded at frequency rank #39,908, classified as anadj, pronounced [paˈt̪ãn]. pican is at rank #32,333, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈpikãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 72241, this pair ranks #25,792 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of patán vs pican

Shared letters: anp. Private to "patán": . Private to "pican": ci.

"patán" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "pican" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • picanipcan · pcian · piacn · picann · piccan · picna · ppican

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "patán" and "pican" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "patán" is an adjective and "pican" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "patán" or "pican" show up more?
"pican" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #32,333 in our Spanish list, against #39,908 for "patán". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "patán" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pican" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #25,792 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "patán" and "pican" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "patán vs petar". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #25,792 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list