pactavspatánConfusable pair

Quick tell: pacta is a verb, patán is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pacta” is a verb and “patán” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#47,977
“pacta” frequency rank
#39,908
“patán” frequency rank
87885
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pacta patán
Definition Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de pactar. Falto de inteligencia y cultura.

Where the eye mixes pacta and patán

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. pacta (CVCCV) and patán (CVCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
pacta
5 ch
patán

Visual trap between pacta and patán

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pacta is [ˈpakt̪a] while patán is [paˈt̪ãn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 87885, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pacta is recorded at frequency rank #47,977, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈpakt̪a]. patán is at rank #39,908, tagged as anadj, pronounced [paˈt̪ãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 87885, this pair ranks #4,173 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of pacta vs patán

Shared letters: apt. Private to "pacta": c. Private to "patán": ná.

"pacta" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "patán" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • pacta ← apcta · pacat · paccta · pactta · patca · pcata · ppacta

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pacta" and "patán" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pacta" is a verb and "patán" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "pacta" vs "patán" - which ranks higher?
"patán" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #39,908 in our Spanish list, against #47,977 for "pacta". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pacta" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "patán" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #4,173 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pacta" and "patán" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pacta vs parca". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #4,173 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list