partíanvspatánWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: partían is a verb, patán is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“partían” is a verb and “patán” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#49,847
“partían” frequency rank
#39,908
“patán” frequency rank
89755
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature partían patán
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de partir o de partirse. Falto de inteligencia y cultura.

Where the eye mixes partían and patán

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. partían runs 7 letters (CVCCVVC) against patán's 5 (CVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
partían
5 ch
patán

Look-alike desk: partían vs patán

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: partían is [paɾˈt̪iãn] while patán is [paˈt̪ãn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 89755, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

partían is recorded at frequency rank #49,847, classified as averb, pronounced [paɾˈt̪iãn]. patán is at rank #39,908, tagged as anadj, pronounced [paˈt̪ãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 89755, this pair ranks #2,927 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of partían vs patán

Shared letters: anpt. Private to "partían": rí. Private to "patán": á.

"partían" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVVC  ·  "patán" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "partían" and "patán" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "partían" is a verb and "patán" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "partían" or "patán" show up more?
"patán" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #39,908 in our Spanish list, against #49,847 for "partían". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "partían" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "patán" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,927 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "partían" and "patán" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "partían vs patín". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #2,927 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list