estarvsesténTell them apart

Which to use

“estar” and “estén” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#148
“estar” frequency rank
#1,448
“estén” frequency rank
1596
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature estar estén
Definition Existir, hallarse alguien o algo con cierta permanencia y estabilidad en este o aquel lugar, situación, condición o modo actual de ser. Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de subjuntivo de estar o de estarse.

Where the eye mixes estar and estén

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
estar
5 ch
estén

Visual trap between estar and estén

A purely visual mix-up. estar ([esˈt̪aɾ]) and estén ([esˈt̪ẽn]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1596, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

estar is recorded at frequency rank #148, classified as averb, pronounced [esˈt̪aɾ]. estén is at rank #1,448, tagged as averb, pronounced [esˈt̪ẽn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1596, this pair ranks #321,766 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of estar vs estén

Shared letters: est. Private to "estar": ar. Private to "estén": .

"estar" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "estén" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • estaresatr · esstar · estarr · estra · esttar · etsar · setar

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "estar" and "estén" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([esˈt̪aɾ] versus [esˈt̪ẽn]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "estar" or "estén" show up more?
"estar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #148 in our Spanish list, against #1,448 for "estén". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "estar" and "estén" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "estar" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "estén" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #321,766 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "estar" and "estén" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "estén vs Esteve". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #321,766 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list