estáisvsestánWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“estáis” and “están” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#6,181
“estáis” frequency rank
#91
“están” frequency rank
6272
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature estáis están
Definition Segunda persona del plural (vosotros, vosotras) del presente de indicativo de estar o de estarse. Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de estar o de estarse.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set estáis and están apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
estáis
5 ch
están

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. estáis ([esˈt̪ajs]) and están ([esˈt̪ãn]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 6272, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

estáis is recorded at frequency rank #6,181, classified as averb, pronounced [esˈt̪ajs]. están is at rank #91, tagged as averb, pronounced [esˈt̪ãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 6272, this pair ranks #311,269 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of estáis vs están

Shared letters: está. Private to "estáis": i. Private to "están": n.

"estáis" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVC  ·  "están" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC

Frequency comparison

estáis#6,181
están#91

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "estáis" and "están" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([esˈt̪ajs] versus [esˈt̪ãn]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "estáis" or "están"?
"están" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #91 in our Spanish list, against #6,181 for "estáis". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering estáis vs están

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “estáis” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list