estadvsestáisWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“estad” and “estáis” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#31,777
“estad” frequency rank
#6,181
“estáis” frequency rank
37958
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature estad estáis
Definition Segunda persona del plural (vosotros, vosotras) del imperativo afirmativo de estar. Segunda persona del plural (vosotros, vosotras) del presente de indicativo de estar o de estarse.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set estad and estáis apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
estad
6 ch
estáis

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. estad ([esˈt̪að̞]) and estáis ([esˈt̪ajs]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37958, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

estad is recorded at frequency rank #31,777, classified as averb, pronounced [esˈt̪að̞]. estáis is at rank #6,181, tagged as averb, pronounced [esˈt̪ajs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37958, this pair ranks #172,569 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of estad vs estáis

Shared letters: est. Private to "estad": ad. Private to "estáis": .

"estad" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "estáis" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • estadesatd · esstad · estadd · estda · esttad · etsad · setad

Frequency comparison

estad#31,777
estáis#6,181

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "estad" and "estáis" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([esˈt̪að̞] versus [esˈt̪ajs]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "estad" or "estáis"?
"estáis" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,181 in our Spanish list, against #31,777 for "estad". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering estad vs estáis

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “estad” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list