espírituvsespíritusWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“espíritu” and “espíritus” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,572
“espíritu” frequency rank
#7,854
“espíritus” frequency rank
9426
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature espíritu espíritus
Definition Substancia inmaterial de una persona. Forma del plural de espíritu.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set espíritu and espíritus apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
espíritu
9 ch
espíritus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. espíritu ([esˈpiɾit̪u]) and espíritus ([esˈpiɾit̪us]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “espíritu” sits inside “espíritus”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9426, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

espíritu is recorded at frequency rank #1,572, classified as anoun, pronounced [esˈpiɾit̪u]. espíritus is at rank #7,854, tagged as anoun, pronounced [esˈpiɾit̪us].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9426, this pair ranks #301,978 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of espíritu vs espíritus

Shared letters: eiprstuí. Private to "espíritu": -. Private to "espíritus": -.

"espíritu" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCVCV  ·  "espíritus" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCVCVC

Frequency comparison

espíritu#1,572
espíritus#7,854

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "espíritu" and "espíritus" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([esˈpiɾit̪u] versus [esˈpiɾit̪us]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "espíritu" or "espíritus"?
"espíritu" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,572 in our Spanish list, against #7,854 for "espíritus". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering espíritu vs espíritus

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “espíritu” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list