empezóvsespejoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: empezó is a verb, espejo is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“empezó” is a verb and “espejo” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,243
“empezó” frequency rank
#3,178
“espejo” frequency rank
4421
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empezó espejo
Definition Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del pretérito perfecto simple de indicativo de empezar. Superficie capaz de reflejar la luz y suficientemente clara como para formar una imagen.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set empezó and espejo apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
empezó
6 ch
espejo

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: empezó is [ẽmpeˈso] while espejo is [esˈpexo]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4421, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empezó is recorded at frequency rank #1,243, classified as averb, pronounced [ẽmpeˈso]. espejo is at rank #3,178, tagged as anoun, pronounced [esˈpexo].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4421, this pair ranks #316,138 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of empezó vs espejo

Shared letters: ep. Private to "empezó": mzó. Private to "espejo": jos.

"empezó" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV  ·  "espejo" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • espejoepsejo · esepjo · espejjo · espeoj · espjeo · esppejo · esspejo · sepejo

Frequency comparison

empezó#1,243
espejo#3,178

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "empezó" and "espejo" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "empezó" is a verb and "espejo" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "empezó" or "espejo"?
"empezó" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,243 in our Spanish list, against #3,178 for "espejo". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering empezó vs espejo

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “empezó”; for a noun, it's “espejo”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “empezó” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list