empeñanvsempezarWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“empeñan” and “empezar” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#36,551
“empeñan” frequency rank
#848
“empezar” frequency rank
37399
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empeñan empezar
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de empeñar o de empeñarse. Iniciar una acción.

Where the eye mixes empeñan and empezar

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. empeñan and empezar follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
empeñan
7 ch
empezar

Look-alike desk: empeñan vs empezar

A purely visual mix-up. empeñan ([ẽmˈpeɲãn]) and empezar ([ẽmpeˈsaɾ]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37399, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empeñan is recorded at frequency rank #36,551, classified as averb, pronounced [ẽmˈpeɲãn]. empezar is at rank #848, tagged as averb, pronounced [ẽmpeˈsaɾ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37399, this pair ranks #175,517 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of empeñan vs empezar

Shared letters: aemp. Private to "empeñan": . Private to "empezar": rz.

"empeñan" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC  ·  "empezar" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • empezaremepzar · emmpezar · empeazr · empezarr · empezra · empezzar · emppezar · empzear

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "empeñan" and "empezar" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ẽmˈpeɲãn] versus [ẽmpeˈsaɾ]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "empeñan" or "empezar"?
"empezar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #848 in our Spanish list, against #36,551 for "empeñan". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "empeñan" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "empezar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #175,517 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "empeñan" and "empezar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "empeñan vs empeños". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #175,517 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list