empeñanvsempeoranWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“empeñan” and “empeoran” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#36,551
“empeñan” frequency rank
#40,794
“empeoran” frequency rank
77345
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empeñan empeoran
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de empeñar o de empeñarse. Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de empeorar.

Where the eye mixes empeñan and empeoran

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. empeñan runs 7 letters (VCCVCVC) against empeoran's 8 (VCCVVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
empeñan
8 ch
empeoran

Look-alike desk: empeñan vs empeoran

A purely visual mix-up. empeñan ([ẽmˈpeɲãn]) and empeoran ([ẽmpeˈoɾãn]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 77345, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empeñan is recorded at frequency rank #36,551, classified as averb, pronounced [ẽmˈpeɲãn]. empeoran is at rank #40,794, tagged as averb, pronounced [ẽmpeˈoɾãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 77345, this pair ranks #16,162 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of empeñan vs empeoran

Shared letters: aemnp. Private to "empeñan": ñ. Private to "empeoran": or.

"empeñan" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC  ·  "empeoran" · 8 letters · shape VCCVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • empeoranemeporan · emmpeoran · empeoarn · empeorann · empeorna · empeorran · emperoan · empoeran

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "empeñan" and "empeoran" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ẽmˈpeɲãn] versus [ẽmpeˈoɾãn]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "empeñan" or "empeoran" show up more?
"empeñan" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #36,551 in our Spanish list, against #40,794 for "empeoran". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "empeñan" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "empeoran" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #16,162 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "empeñan" and "empeoran" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "empeñan vs empeños". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #16,162 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list