empeñavsesperaWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: empeña is a verb, espera is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“empeña” is a verb and “espera” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#34,086
“empeña” frequency rank
#785
“espera” frequency rank
34871
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empeña espera
Definition Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de empeñar o de empeñarse. Acción o efecto de esperar.

Where the eye mixes empeña and espera

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. empeña and espera follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
empeña
6 ch
espera

Why the eye confuses empeña with espera

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: empeña is [ẽmˈpeɲa] while espera is [esˈpeɾa]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34871, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empeña is recorded at frequency rank #34,086, classified as averb, pronounced [ẽmˈpeɲa]. espera is at rank #785, tagged as anoun, pronounced [esˈpeɾa].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34871, this pair ranks #189,090 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of empeña vs espera

Shared letters: aep. Private to "empeña": mñ. Private to "espera": rs.

"empeña" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV  ·  "espera" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • espera ← epsera · esepra · espear · esperra · esppera · esprea · esspera · sepera

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "empeña" and "espera" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "empeña" is a verb and "espera" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "empeña" or "espera"?
"espera" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #785 in our Spanish list, against #34,086 for "empeña". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "empeña" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espera" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #189,090 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "empeña" and "espera" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "empeña vs empeños". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #189,090 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list