empeñavsespesaWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“empeña” and “espesa” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#34,086
“empeña” frequency rank
#21,322
“espesa” frequency rank
55408
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empeña espesa
Definition Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de empeñar o de empeñarse. Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de espesar.

Where the eye mixes empeña and espesa

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. empeña and espesa follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
empeña
6 ch
espesa

Look-alike desk: empeña vs espesa

A purely visual mix-up. empeña ([ẽmˈpeɲa]) and espesa ([esˈpesa]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55408, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empeña is recorded at frequency rank #34,086, classified as averb, pronounced [ẽmˈpeɲa]. espesa is at rank #21,322, tagged as averb, pronounced [esˈpesa].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55408, this pair ranks #79,027 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of empeña vs espesa

Shared letters: aep. Private to "empeña": mñ. Private to "espesa": s.

"empeña" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV  ·  "espesa" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • espesa ← epsesa · esepsa · espeas · espessa · esppesa · espsea · esspesa · sepesa

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "empeña" for "espesa" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ẽmˈpeɲa] versus [esˈpesa]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "empeña" or "espesa" show up more?
"espesa" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #21,322 in our Spanish list, against #34,086 for "empeña". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "empeña" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espesa" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #79,027 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "empeña" and "espesa" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "empeña vs empeños". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #79,027 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list