dañadavsdécadaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: dañada is a participle, década is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dañada” is a participle and “década” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,217
“dañada” frequency rank
#2,078
“década” frequency rank
20295
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dañada década
Definition Forma del femenino de dañado, participio de dañar. Período de diez años.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set dañada and década apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
dañada
6 ch
década

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dañada is [d̪aˈɲað̞a] while década is [ˈd̪ekað̞a]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (participle vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20295, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dañada is recorded at frequency rank #18,217, classified as aparticiple, pronounced [d̪aˈɲað̞a]. década is at rank #2,078, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈd̪ekað̞a].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 20295, this pair ranks #259,960 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of dañada vs década

Shared letters: ad. Private to "dañada": ñ. Private to "década": .

"dañada" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "década" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Frequency comparison

dañada#18,217
década#2,078

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dañada" and "década" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dañada" is a participle and "década" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "dañada" or "década"?
"década" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,078 in our Spanish list, against #18,217 for "dañada". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering dañada vs década

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a participle, it's “dañada”; for a noun, it's “década”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “dañada” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list