dañadavsdañinaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: dañada is a participle, dañina is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dañada” is a participle and “dañina” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,217
“dañada” frequency rank
#29,578
“dañina” frequency rank
47795
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dañada dañina
Definition Forma del femenino de dañado, participio de dañar. Forma del femenino de dañino.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set dañada and dañina apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
dañada
6 ch
dañina

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dañada is [d̪aˈɲað̞a] while dañina is [d̪aˈɲina]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (participle vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47795, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dañada is recorded at frequency rank #18,217, classified as aparticiple, pronounced [d̪aˈɲað̞a]. dañina is at rank #29,578, tagged as anadj, pronounced [d̪aˈɲina].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47795, this pair ranks #118,050 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of dañada vs dañina

Shared letters: adñ. Private to "dañada": -. Private to "dañina": in.

"dañada" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "dañina" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Frequency comparison

dañada#18,217
dañina#29,578

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dañada" and "dañina" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dañada" is a participle and "dañina" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "dañada" or "dañina"?
"dañada" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,217 in our Spanish list, against #29,578 for "dañina". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering dañada vs dañina

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a participle, it's “dañada”; for an adjective, it's “dañina”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “dañada” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list