cumplidosvscumplióWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: cumplidos is a participle, cumplió is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cumplidos” is a participle and “cumplió” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,396
“cumplidos” frequency rank
#6,281
“cumplió” frequency rank
23677
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cumplidos cumplió
Definition Forma del plural de cumplido, participio de cumplir. Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del pretérito perfecto simple de indicativo de cumplir.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set cumplidos and cumplió apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
cumplidos
7 ch
cumplió

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

cumplidos and cumplió form a confusable pair in the Spanish index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 2 letter(s) in length - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23677, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cumplidos is recorded at frequency rank #17,396, classified as aparticiple, pronounced [kũmˈplið̞os]. cumplió is at rank #6,281, tagged as averb, pronounced [kũmˈpljo].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23677, this pair ranks #244,665 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

cumplidos#17,396
cumplió#6,281

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "cumplidos" and "cumplió" be used interchangeably?
No, "cumplidos" and "cumplió" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering cumplidos vs cumplió

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a participle, it's “cumplidos”; for a verb, it's “cumplió”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “cumplidos” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list