alcohólicovsalcoholismoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: alcohólico is a adjective, alcoholismo is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“alcohólico” is an adjective and “alcoholismo” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#21,214
“alcohólico” frequency rank
#17,588
“alcoholismo” frequency rank
38802
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature alcohólico alcoholismo
Definition Que contiene alcohol o está hecho de él. Ejemplo: Bebida alcohólica. Enfermedad crónica caracterizada por la adicción al alcohol.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set alcohólico and alcoholismo apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

10 ch
alcohólico
11 ch
alcoholismo

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: alcohólico is [alkoˈoliko] while alcoholismo is [alkooˈlismo]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38802, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

alcohólico is recorded at frequency rank #21,214, classified as anadj, pronounced [alkoˈoliko]. alcoholismo is at rank #17,588, tagged as anoun, pronounced [alkooˈlismo].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38802, this pair ranks #167,994 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of alcohólico vs alcoholismo

Shared letters: achilo. Private to "alcohólico": ó. Private to "alcoholismo": ms.

"alcohólico" · 10 letters · shape VCCVCVCVCV  ·  "alcoholismo" · 11 letters · shape VCCVCVCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • alcoholismoacloholismo · alccoholismo · alchoolismo · alcohholismo · alcohloismo · alcohoilsmo · alcoholimso · alcoholismmo

Frequency comparison

alcohólico#21,214
alcoholismo#17,588

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "alcohólico" and "alcoholismo" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "alcohólico" is an adjective and "alcoholismo" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "alcohólico" or "alcoholismo"?
"alcoholismo" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #17,588 in our Spanish list, against #21,214 for "alcohólico". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering alcohólico vs alcoholismo

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “alcohólico”; for a noun, it's “alcoholismo”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “alcohólico” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list