wort

/wɜːt/

//wɜːt// noun

"wort" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“wort” has 6 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #33,912. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#33,912
frequency rank, English
1,759
“W” headwords
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Now chiefly as the second element in the names of plants: a plant used for food or medicine.

Corpus desk

Index EN-wort · wort · English

wort · rank #33,912 · 6 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-MID #33,912
  • LEN-MID 4 letters
  • VOW-1 1 vowel
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-MID 6 variants
  • BOOK-MID 1,759
  • PHOTO-FINISH worrisome

Nearest frequency peer: worrisome (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rank peers near misspelling magnet “wort”

Same rarity band: useful when a typo lands on a peer headword

corpus weight

What this shows “wort” sits among these FrequencyWords peers; misspelling depth is tracked separately in the edit-distance chart.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

wort vs wt
50% similar
wort vs wow
50% similar
wort vs wot
75% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for wort
PropertyValue
Headwordwort
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/wɜːt/
Letters4
Frequency rank#33,912
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency seat of misspelling magnet “wort”

This scale runs from the tiny cluster of words that carry ordinary speech (left) to the long tail of words almost nobody reaches for (right).wortlands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Same rarity band neighbours include “worrisome” (#33,911), “wreaths” (#33,913), “womanhood” (#33,910). Among 1,759 “W” headwords, “wort” is #33,912. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 6 spelling variants around wort (IPA /wɜːt/), anoun. Corpus frequency is #33,912 among 1,759 “W” headwords. Wiktionary lists 3 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for wort, with forms such as "owrt", "worrt", and "wortt". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "wt", "wow", "wot", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: PIE word *wréh₂ds From Middle English wort, wurt, wyrte (“any herb or plant; herb or plant used as food or medicine; (specifically) cabbage or vegetable of the genus Brassica; (chiefly plural) dish of cooked vegetables”) [and other forms], from Old English… The correct English form is wort, spelled W-O-R-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    Now chiefly as the second element in the names of plants: a plant used for food or medicine.
  2. 2
    Chiefly in the plural: a plant of the genus Brassica used as a vegetable; a brassica; especially, a cabbage (Brassica oleracea).
  3. 3
    A non-vascular plant growing on land from the division Anthocerotophyta (the hornworts) or Marchantiophyta (liverworts); an anthocerotophyte or marchantiophyte.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how wort appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. [T]he people of his citye, […] shulde be norysshed with barly brede and cakes of whete, and that the residue of their diete shulde be salte, olyues, chese, and likes, and more ouer wortes that the feldes do brynge furthe, for their potage.
  2. [H]e [a poor person] drinks vvater, and liue's of vvort leaues, pulſe, like a hog, or ſcraps like a dog, […]

Etymology

PIE word *wréh₂ds From Middle English wort, wurt, wyrte (“any herb or plant; herb or plant used as food or medicine; (specifically) cabbage or vegetable of the genus Brassica; (chiefly plural) dish of cooked vegetables”) [and other forms], from Old English wyrt (“a plant; vegetable; herb, spice”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *wurti (“a root; a spice”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōts (“a root”), from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“a root”). Doublet of root and related to orchard. Cognates * Old Dutch wort (“herb; plant”) (Middle Dutch wort (“herb; root”)) * Old High German wurz (“herb; root; spice”) (Middle High German wurz, modern German Wurz) * Old Norse jurt, urt (“herb”) (Icelandic jurt, Norwegian urt, Old Danish urt (modern Danish urt), Old Swedish yrt (“plant”) (modern Swedish ört)) * Old Saxon wurt (“herb; plant; root”) (Middle Low German wort, wurt)

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • owrt
  • worrt
  • wortt
  • wotr
  • wrot
  • wwort

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of wort - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

owrt2worrt1wortt1wotr2wrot2wwort1
Edit distance from "wort"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "wort"?
"wort" is spelled W-O-R-T. The IPA pronunciation is /wɜːt/.
What does "wort" mean?
As a noun, "wort" means: Now chiefly as the second element in the names of plants: a plant used for food or medicine.
What words are commonly confused with "wort"?
"wort" is commonly confused with "wt", "wow", "wot". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "wort"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "wort" is /wɜːt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "wort"?
PIE word *wréh₂ds From Middle English wort, wurt, wyrte (“any herb or plant; herb or plant used as food or medicine; (specifically) cabbage or vegetable of the genus Brassica; (chiefly plural) dish of cooked vegetables”) [and other forms], from O... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "wort", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 4 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (6 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list