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vouch

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "vouch", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "vouch" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "vouch" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

vouch is aEnglishverb. It means: To call on (someone) to be a witness to something. Pronounced /ˈvaʊt͡ʃ/. Often confused with voucher and VOC.

Key facts for vouch
PropertyValue
Headwordvouch
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈvaʊt͡ʃ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#24,635
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of vouch in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for vouch is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈvaʊt͡ʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #24,635 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for vouch, with forms such as "ovuch", "vocuh", and "voucch". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "voucher", "VOC", "voice", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: The verb is derived from Middle English vouchen (“to call, summon; to provide; to make available, proffer; to affirm, declare formally”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman vocher, voucher, woucher, and Old French vocher, voucher, vochier (“to call, summon… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is vouch, spelled V-O-U-C-H, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To call on (someone) to be a witness to something.
  2. 2
    To cite or rely on (an authority, a written work, etc.) in support of one's actions or opinions.
  3. 3
    To affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement).
  4. 4
    To bear witness or testify to the nature or qualities (of someone or something).
  5. 5
    To back, confirm, or support (someone or something) with credible evidence or proof.
  6. 6
    Synonym of vouchsafe (“to condescendingly or graciously give or grant (something)”).
  7. 7
    To assert, aver, or declare (something).
  8. 8
    In full vouch to warrant or vouch to warranty: to summon (someone) into court to establish a warranty of title to land.
  9. 9
    Followed by over: of a vouchee (a person summoned to court to establish a warranty of title): to summon (someone) to court in their place.
  10. 10
    To guarantee legal title (to something).
  11. 11
    Often followed by for.
  12. 12
    Often followed by for.
  13. 13
    Often followed by for.

Etymology

The verb is derived from Middle English vouchen (“to call, summon; to provide; to make available, proffer; to affirm, declare formally”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman vocher, voucher, woucher, and Old French vocher, voucher, vochier (“to call, summon; to claim; to call upon, invoke; to denounce”) [and other forms], from Vulgar Latin *vocicāre, derived from Latin vocāre (“to call, summon; to call upon, invoke; to designate, name; to bring or put (into a condition or state”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to sound out; to speak”). Verb sense 8.1 (“to summon (someone) into court to establish a warranty of title to land”) in the form vouch to warrant or vouch to warranty is a calque from Anglo-Norman and Old French voucher a garant. The noun is derived from the verb.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ovuch,vocuh,voucch,vouchh,vouhc,vuoch,vvouch

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for vouch

Misspelling Variants of "vouch"

ovuch5vocuh5voucch6vouchh6vouhc5vuoch5vvouch6
Misspelling Variants of "vouch"

Frequency rank: #24,635 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "vouch"?
"vouch" is spelled V-O-U-C-H. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈvaʊt͡ʃ/.
What does "vouch" mean?
As a verb, "vouch" means: To call on (someone) to be a witness to something.
What words are commonly confused with "vouch"?
"vouch" is commonly confused with "voucher", "VOC", "voice". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "vouch"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "vouch" is /ˈvaʊt͡ʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "vouch"?
The verb is derived from Middle English vouchen (“to call, summon; to provide; to make available, proffer; to affirm, declare formally”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman vocher, voucher, woucher, and Old French vocher, voucher, vochier (“to ca... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter V in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.