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victim

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "victim", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "victim" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "victim" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

victim is aEnglishnoun. It means: One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceit, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular Pronounced /ˈvɪktɪm/. It ranks #2,708 in English word frequency. Often confused with victor and victims.

Key facts for victim
PropertyValue
Headwordvictim
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈvɪktɪm/
Letters6
Frequency rank#2,708
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of victim in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for victim is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈvɪktɪm/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,708 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for victim, with forms such as "ivctim", "vcitim", and "vicctim". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "victor", "victims", "Vicki", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle French victime, from Latin victima (“sacrificial animal”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is victim, spelled V-I-C-T-I-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceit, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular
  2. 2
    One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceit, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:
  3. 3
    One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceit, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:
  4. 4
    One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceit, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:
  5. 5
    One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceit, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:
  6. 6
    A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.
  7. 7
    A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.

Etymology

From Middle French victime, from Latin victima (“sacrificial animal”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ivctim,vcitim,vicctim,vicitm,victimm,victmi,victtim,vitcim,vvictim

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for victim

Misspelling Variants of "victim"

ivctim6vcitim6vicctim7vicitm6victimm7victmi6victtim7vitcim6
Misspelling Variants of "victim"

Frequency rank: #2,708 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "victim"?
"victim" is spelled V-I-C-T-I-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈvɪktɪm/.
What does "victim" mean?
As a noun, "victim" means: One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceit, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular
What words are commonly confused with "victim"?
"victim" is commonly confused with "victor", "victims", "Vicki". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "victim"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "victim" is /ˈvɪktɪm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "victim"?
From Middle French victime, from Latin victima (“sacrificial animal”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter V in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.