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vault

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "vault", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "vault" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "vault" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

vault is aEnglishnoun. It means: An arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling, whether freestanding or forming part of a larger building. Pronounced /vɒlt/. It ranks #8,375 in English word frequency. Often confused with volt and vaulted.

Key facts for vault
PropertyValue
Headwordvault
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/vɒlt/
Letters5
Frequency rank#8,375
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs9
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of vault in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for vault is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /vɒlt/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,375 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for vault, with forms such as "avult", "valut", and "vaullt". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 9 confusable-pair relationships, "volt", "vaulted", "val", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English vaute, vowte, from Old French volte (modern voûte), from Vulgar Latin *volta < *volvita or *volŭta, a regularization of Latin volūta (compare modern volute (“spire”)), the past participle of volvere (“roll, turn”). Cognate with Spanish v… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is vault, spelled V-A-U-L-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling, whether freestanding or forming part of a larger building.
  2. 2
    Any arched ceiling or roof.
  3. 3
    Anything resembling such a downward-facing concave structure, particularly the sky and caves.
  4. 4
    The space covered by an arched roof, particularly underground rooms and (Christianity, obsolete) church crypts.
  5. 5
    Any cellar or underground storeroom.
  6. 6
    Any burial chamber, particularly those underground.
  7. 7
    The secure room or rooms in or below a bank used to store currency and other valuables; similar rooms in other settings.
  8. 8
    Any archive of past content.
  9. 9
    An encrypted digital archive.
  10. 10
    An underground or covered conduit for water or waste; a drain; a sewer.
  11. 11
    An underground or covered reservoir for water or waste; a cistern; a cesspit.
  12. 12
    A room employing a cesspit or sewer: an outhouse; a lavatory.

Etymology

From Middle English vaute, vowte, from Old French volte (modern voûte), from Vulgar Latin *volta < *volvita or *volŭta, a regularization of Latin volūta (compare modern volute (“spire”)), the past participle of volvere (“roll, turn”). Cognate with Spanish vuelta (“turn”) and Portuguese volta ("turn"). Doublet of volute.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: avult,valut,vaullt,vaultt,vautl,vualt,vvault

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for vault

Misspelling Variants of "vault"

avult5valut5vaullt6vaultt6vautl5vualt5vvault6
Misspelling Variants of "vault"

Frequency rank: #8,375 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "vault"?
"vault" is spelled V-A-U-L-T. The IPA pronunciation is /vɒlt/.
What does "vault" mean?
As a noun, "vault" means: An arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling, whether freestanding or forming part of a larger building.
What words are commonly confused with "vault"?
"vault" is commonly confused with "volt", "vaulted", "val". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "vault"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "vault" is /vɒlt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "vault"?
From Middle English vaute, vowte, from Old French volte (modern voûte), from Vulgar Latin *volta < *volvita or *volŭta, a regularization of Latin volūta (compare modern volute (“spire”)), the past participle of volvere (“roll, turn”). Cognate with... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter V in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.