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variation

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

9 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "variation", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "variation" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "variation" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

variation is aEnglishnoun. It means: The act of varying; a partial change in the form, position, state, or qualities of a thing. Pronounced /ˌvɛəɹɪˈeɪʃn̩/. It ranks #6,312 in English word frequency. Often confused with variations and vacation.

Key facts for variation
PropertyValue
Headwordvariation
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌvɛəɹɪˈeɪʃn̩/
Letters9
Frequency rank#6,312
Misspellings tracked13
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of variation in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for variation is 9 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌvɛəɹɪˈeɪʃn̩/. Corpus data places it at rank #6,312 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 13 documented wrong-spelling variants for variation, with forms such as "avriation", "vairation", and "varaition". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "variations", "vacation", "valuation", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle French variation, from Old French variacion, from Latin variātiō, from vary + -ation. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is variation, spelled V-A-R-I-A-T-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The act of varying; a partial change in the form, position, state, or qualities of a thing.
  2. 2
    A related but distinct thing.
  3. 3
    The angular difference at the vessel between the direction of true north and magnetic north.
  4. 4
    A line of play that differs from the original.
  5. 5
    A technique where material is repeated with alterations to the melody, harmony, rhythm, timbre, texture, counterpoint or orchestration; but with some invariant characteristic, e.g. a ground bass.
  6. 6
    The modification of a hereditary trait.
  7. 7
    Deviation from the mean orbit of a heavenly body.
  8. 8
    The situation where two or more linguistic forms appear in the same environment without a change in meaning, the choice of form being determined by factors of dialect, sociolect, register or simply the speaker's preference.

Etymology

From Middle French variation, from Old French variacion, from Latin variātiō, from vary + -ation.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: avriation,vairation,varaition,variaiton,variasion,variatino,variationn,variatoin,variattion,varitaion,varriation,vraiation,vvariation

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for variation

Misspelling Variants of "variation"

avriation9vairation9varaition9variaiton9variasion9variatino9variationn10variatoin9
Misspelling Variants of "variation"

Frequency rank: #6,312 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "variation"?
"variation" is spelled V-A-R-I-A-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌvɛəɹɪˈeɪʃn̩/.
What does "variation" mean?
As a noun, "variation" means: The act of varying; a partial change in the form, position, state, or qualities of a thing.
What words are commonly confused with "variation"?
"variation" is commonly confused with "variations", "vacation", "valuation". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "variation"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "variation" is /ˌvɛəɹɪˈeɪʃn̩/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "variation"?
From Middle French variation, from Old French variacion, from Latin variātiō, from vary + -ation. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter V in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.