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turkey

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "turkey", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "turkey" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "turkey" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

turkey is aEnglishnoun. It means: The guinea fowl (family Numididae). Pronounced /ˈtɜːki/. It ranks #2,706 in English word frequency. Often confused with turned and turner.

Key facts for turkey
PropertyValue
Headwordturkey
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈtɜːki/
Letters6
Frequency rank#2,706
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs9
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of turkey in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for turkey is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈtɜːki/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,706 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for turkey, with forms such as "trukey", "tturkey", and "tukrey". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 9 confusable-pair relationships, "turned", "turner", "turret", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Clipping of turkey-cock and turkey-hen, originally denoting the guinea fowl, an African bird that was first imported to Europe through Turkey, but there is some controversy over the origin. The word was then transferred to the superficially similar North Am… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is turkey, spelled T-U-R-K-E-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The guinea fowl (family Numididae).
  2. 2
    A bird in the genus Meleagris with a fan-shaped tail and wattled neck.
  3. 3
    A bird in the genus Meleagris with a fan-shaped tail and wattled neck.
  4. 4
    The flesh or meat of this bird eaten as food.
  5. 5
    With a distinguishing word: a bird resembling the Meleagris gallopavo (for example, the brush turkey or bush turkey (Alectura lathami), and the water turkey (Anhinga anhinga)).
  6. 6
    An act of throwing three strikes in a row.
  7. 7
    A patient feigning symptoms; a person faking illness or injury; a malingerer.
  8. 8
    A pack carried by a lumberman; a bindle; also, a large travel bag, a suitcase.
  9. 9
    A failure.
  10. 10
    A foolish or inept person.
  11. 11
    A prostitute.

Etymology

Clipping of turkey-cock and turkey-hen, originally denoting the guinea fowl, an African bird that was first imported to Europe through Turkey, but there is some controversy over the origin. The word was then transferred to the superficially similar North American bird Meleagris gallopavo.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: trukey,tturkey,tukrey,tureky,turkeyy,turkkey,turkye,turrkey,utrkey

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for turkey

Misspelling Variants of "turkey"

trukey6tturkey7tukrey6tureky6turkeyy7turkkey7turkye6turrkey7
Misspelling Variants of "turkey"

Frequency rank: #2,706 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "turkey"?
"turkey" is spelled T-U-R-K-E-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈtɜːki/.
What does "turkey" mean?
As a noun, "turkey" means: The guinea fowl (family Numididae).
What words are commonly confused with "turkey"?
"turkey" is commonly confused with "turned", "turner", "turret". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "turkey"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "turkey" is /ˈtɜːki/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "turkey"?
Clipping of turkey-cock and turkey-hen, originally denoting the guinea fowl, an African bird that was first imported to Europe through Turkey, but there is some controversy over the origin. The word was then transferred to the superficially simila... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.