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true

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "true", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "true" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "true" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

true is anEnglishadj. It means: Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct. Pronounced /tɹuː/. It ranks #393 in English word frequency. Often confused with Tu and try.

Key facts for true
PropertyValue
Headwordtrue
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/tɹuː/
Letters4
Frequency rank#393
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of true in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for true is 4 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /tɹuː/. Corpus data places it at rank #393 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for true, with forms such as "rtue", "treu", and "trrue". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Tu", "try", "tub", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English trewe, from Old English trīewe, (Mercian) trēowe (“trusty, faithful”), from Proto-Germanic *triwwiz (compare Saterland Frisian trjou (“honest”), Dutch getrouw and trouw, German treu, Norwegian and Swedish trygg (“safe, secure’”)), from p… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is true, spelled T-R-U-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct.
  2. 2
    Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct.
  3. 3
    Conforming to a rule or pattern; exact; accurate.
  4. 4
    Of the state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result.
  5. 5
    Loyal, faithful.
  6. 6
    Genuine; legitimate; valid; sensu stricto.
  7. 7
    Genuine; legitimate; valid; sensu stricto.
  8. 8
    Accurate; following a path toward the target.
  9. 9
    Correctly aligned or calibrated, without deviation.
  10. 10
    Fair, unbiased, not loaded.
  11. 11
    based on actual historical events.

Etymology

From Middle English trewe, from Old English trīewe, (Mercian) trēowe (“trusty, faithful”), from Proto-Germanic *triwwiz (compare Saterland Frisian trjou (“honest”), Dutch getrouw and trouw, German treu, Norwegian and Swedish trygg (“safe, secure’”)), from pre-Germanic *drewh₂yos, from Proto-Indo-European *drewh₂- (“steady, firm”) (compare Irish dearbh (“sure”), Old Prussian druwis (“faith”), Ancient Greek δροόν (droón, “firm”)), extension of *dóru (“tree”) (possibly also Proto-Slavic *sъdorvъ (“healthy”) from the same root). More at tree. For the semantic development, compare Latin robustus (“tough”) from robur (“red oak”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: rtue,treu,trrue,ttrue,ture

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for true

Misspelling Variants of "true"

rtue4treu4trrue5ttrue5ture4
Misspelling Variants of "true"

Frequency rank: #393 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "true"?
"true" is spelled T-R-U-E. The IPA pronunciation is /tɹuː/.
What does "true" mean?
As an adj, "true" means: Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct.
What words are commonly confused with "true"?
"true" is commonly confused with "Tu", "try", "tub". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "true"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "true" is /tɹuː/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "true"?
From Middle English trewe, from Old English trīewe, (Mercian) trēowe (“trusty, faithful”), from Proto-Germanic *triwwiz (compare Saterland Frisian trjou (“honest”), Dutch getrouw and trouw, German treu, Norwegian and Swedish trygg (“safe, secure’”... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.