true
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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4 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "true", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "true" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "true" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
true is anEnglishadj. It means: Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct. Pronounced /tɹuː/. It ranks #393 in English word frequency. Often confused with Tu and try.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | true |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /tɹuː/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #393 |
| Misspellings tracked | 5 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for true is 4 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /tɹuː/. Corpus data places it at rank #393 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for true, with forms such as "rtue", "treu", and "trrue". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Tu", "try", "tub", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English trewe, from Old English trīewe, (Mercian) trēowe (“trusty, faithful”), from Proto-Germanic *triwwiz (compare Saterland Frisian trjou (“honest”), Dutch getrouw and trouw, German treu, Norwegian and Swedish trygg (“safe, secure’”)), from p… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is true, spelled T-R-U-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct.
- 2Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct.
- 3Conforming to a rule or pattern; exact; accurate.
- 4Of the state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result.
- 5Loyal, faithful.
- 6Genuine; legitimate; valid; sensu stricto.
- 7Genuine; legitimate; valid; sensu stricto.
- 8Accurate; following a path toward the target.
- 9Correctly aligned or calibrated, without deviation.
- 10Fair, unbiased, not loaded.
- 11based on actual historical events.
Etymology
From Middle English trewe, from Old English trīewe, (Mercian) trēowe (“trusty, faithful”), from Proto-Germanic *triwwiz (compare Saterland Frisian trjou (“honest”), Dutch getrouw and trouw, German treu, Norwegian and Swedish trygg (“safe, secure’”)), from pre-Germanic *drewh₂yos, from Proto-Indo-European *drewh₂- (“steady, firm”) (compare Irish dearbh (“sure”), Old Prussian druwis (“faith”), Ancient Greek δροόν (droón, “firm”)), extension of *dóru (“tree”) (possibly also Proto-Slavic *sъdorvъ (“healthy”) from the same root). More at tree. For the semantic development, compare Latin robustus (“tough”) from robur (“red oak”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: rtue,treu,trrue,ttrue,ture
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for true
Misspelling Variants of "true"
Frequency rank: #393 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index: