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tray

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "tray", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "tray" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "tray" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

tray is aEnglishnoun. It means: A small, typically rectangular or round, flat, and rigid object upon which things are carried. Pronounced /tɹeɪ/. Often confused with Ty and try.

Key facts for tray
PropertyValue
Headwordtray
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/tɹeɪ/
Letters4
Frequency rank#10,467
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of tray in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for tray is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /tɹeɪ/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,467 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for tray, with forms such as "rtay", "tary", and "trayy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Ty", "try", "tri", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English trey, from Old English trēġ, trīġ (“wooden board, tray”), from Proto-West Germanic *trauwi, from Proto-Germanic *trawją (“wooden vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *drewo-, *dóru (“tree; wood”). Cognate with Old Norse treyja (“carrier”),… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is tray, spelled T-R-A-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A small, typically rectangular or round, flat, and rigid object upon which things are carried.
  2. 2
    The items on a full tray.
  3. 3
    A component of a device into which an item is placed for use in the device's operations.
  4. 4
    A notification area used for icons and alerts.
  5. 5
    A type of retail or wholesale packaging for CPUs where the processors are sold in bulk and/or with minimal packaging.
  6. 6
    The platform of a truck that supports the load to be hauled.

Etymology

From Middle English trey, from Old English trēġ, trīġ (“wooden board, tray”), from Proto-West Germanic *trauwi, from Proto-Germanic *trawją (“wooden vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *drewo-, *dóru (“tree; wood”). Cognate with Old Norse treyja (“carrier”), Old Swedish trø (“wooden grain measure”), Low German Treechel (“dough trough”), Ancient Greek δροίτη (droítē, “tub, vat”), Sanskrit द्रोण (droṇa, “trough”). Related to trough and tree.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: rtay,tary,trayy,trray,trya,ttray

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for tray

Misspelling Variants of "tray"

rtay4tary4trayy5trray5trya4ttray5
Misspelling Variants of "tray"

Frequency rank: #10,467 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "tray"?
"tray" is spelled T-R-A-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /tɹeɪ/.
What does "tray" mean?
As a noun, "tray" means: A small, typically rectangular or round, flat, and rigid object upon which things are carried.
What words are commonly confused with "tray"?
"tray" is commonly confused with "Ty", "try", "tri". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "tray"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "tray" is /tɹeɪ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "tray"?
From Middle English trey, from Old English trēġ, trīġ (“wooden board, tray”), from Proto-West Germanic *trauwi, from Proto-Germanic *trawją (“wooden vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *drewo-, *dóru (“tree; wood”). Cognate with Old Norse treyja (“... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.