tray
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "tray", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "tray" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "tray" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
tray is aEnglishnoun. It means: A small, typically rectangular or round, flat, and rigid object upon which things are carried. Pronounced /tɹeɪ/. Often confused with Ty and try.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | tray |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /tɹeɪ/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #10,467 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for tray is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /tɹeɪ/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,467 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for tray, with forms such as "rtay", "tary", and "trayy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Ty", "try", "tri", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English trey, from Old English trēġ, trīġ (“wooden board, tray”), from Proto-West Germanic *trauwi, from Proto-Germanic *trawją (“wooden vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *drewo-, *dóru (“tree; wood”). Cognate with Old Norse treyja (“carrier”),… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is tray, spelled T-R-A-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A small, typically rectangular or round, flat, and rigid object upon which things are carried.
- 2The items on a full tray.
- 3A component of a device into which an item is placed for use in the device's operations.
- 4A notification area used for icons and alerts.
- 5A type of retail or wholesale packaging for CPUs where the processors are sold in bulk and/or with minimal packaging.
- 6The platform of a truck that supports the load to be hauled.
Etymology
From Middle English trey, from Old English trēġ, trīġ (“wooden board, tray”), from Proto-West Germanic *trauwi, from Proto-Germanic *trawją (“wooden vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *drewo-, *dóru (“tree; wood”). Cognate with Old Norse treyja (“carrier”), Old Swedish trø (“wooden grain measure”), Low German Treechel (“dough trough”), Ancient Greek δροίτη (droítē, “tub, vat”), Sanskrit द्रोण (droṇa, “trough”). Related to trough and tree.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: rtay,tary,trayy,trray,trya,ttray
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for tray
Misspelling Variants of "tray"
Frequency rank: #10,467 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index: