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tragedy

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "tragedy", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "tragedy" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "tragedy" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

tragedy is aEnglishnoun. It means: A drama or similar work, in which the main character is brought to ruin or otherwise suffers the extreme consequences of some tragic flaw or weakness of character. Pronounced /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɛdi/. It ranks #5,746 in English word frequency. Often confused with traded and traced.

Key facts for tragedy
PropertyValue
Headwordtragedy
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈtɹæd͡ʒɛdi/
Letters7
Frequency rank#5,746
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of tragedy in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for tragedy is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɛdi/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,746 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for tragedy, with forms such as "rtagedy", "targedy", and "traegdy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "traded", "traced", "Tracey", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From the Middle English tragedie, from the Old French tragedie, from the Latin tragoedia, from the Ancient Greek τραγῳδία (tragōidía, “epic play, tragedy”), from τράγος (trágos, “male goat”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”), possibly a reference to the goat-satyrs of t… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is tragedy, spelled T-R-A-G-E-D-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A drama or similar work, in which the main character is brought to ruin or otherwise suffers the extreme consequences of some tragic flaw or weakness of character.
  2. 2
    The genre of such works, and the art of producing them.
  3. 3
    A disastrous event, especially one involving great loss of life or injury.

Etymology

From the Middle English tragedie, from the Old French tragedie, from the Latin tragoedia, from the Ancient Greek τραγῳδία (tragōidía, “epic play, tragedy”), from τράγος (trágos, “male goat”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”), possibly a reference to the goat-satyrs of the theatrical plays of the Dorians, or according to Beekes possibly to a goat given as prize, though the etymology remains uncertain.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: rtagedy,targedy,traegdy,tragdey,trageddy,tragedyy,trageyd,traggedy,trgaedy,trragedy,ttragedy

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for tragedy

Misspelling Variants of "tragedy"

rtagedy7targedy7traegdy7tragdey7trageddy8tragedyy8trageyd7traggedy8
Misspelling Variants of "tragedy"

Frequency rank: #5,746 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "tragedy"?
"tragedy" is spelled T-R-A-G-E-D-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɛdi/.
What does "tragedy" mean?
As a noun, "tragedy" means: A drama or similar work, in which the main character is brought to ruin or otherwise suffers the extreme consequences of some tragic flaw or weakness of character.
What words are commonly confused with "tragedy"?
"tragedy" is commonly confused with "traded", "traced", "Tracey". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "tragedy"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "tragedy" is /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɛdi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "tragedy"?
From the Middle English tragedie, from the Old French tragedie, from the Latin tragoedia, from the Ancient Greek τραγῳδία (tragōidía, “epic play, tragedy”), from τράγος (trágos, “male goat”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”), possibly a reference to the goat-s... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.