timorous

/ˈtɪməɹəs/

//ˈtɪməɹəs// adj

"timorous" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“timorous” is outside the top-ranked English vocabulary, used as an adjective - the kind of word writers most often double-check.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
8
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Tending to be easily frightened; shy, timid.

Key facts for timorous
PropertyValue
Headwordtimorous
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈtɪməɹəs/
Letters8
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “timorous” sits in English frequency

timorous falls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for timorous is 8 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈtɪməɹəs/. It sits outside the most-frequent rank tiers, which is often why uncommon words generate more spelling variants per reader. Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our edit-distance generator produced no likely misspellings for timorous, which points to an orthography that plays by predictable English rules. No close-neighbour confusable shows up for this headword in our dataset, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Late Middle English timorous (“(adjective) fearful, frightened; causing fear, dreadful, terrible; deferential, modest; (noun) timid people collectively”), borrowed from Old French temoros, temorous, from Medieval Latin timōrōsus, from timōr- (the stem … The correct English form is timorous, spelled T-I-M-O-R-O-U-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    Tending to be easily frightened; shy, timid.
  2. 2
    Feeling fear; afraid, fearful, frightened.
  3. 3
    Fastidious in dressing.
  4. 4
    Fired with intense feeling; passionate.
  5. 5
    Hard to manage; difficult, tiresome.
  6. 6
    Causing dread or fear; dreadful, terrible.
  7. 7
    Humble, modest; also, showing reverence; respectful, reverent, reverential.

Etymology

From Late Middle English timorous (“(adjective) fearful, frightened; causing fear, dreadful, terrible; deferential, modest; (noun) timid people collectively”), borrowed from Old French temoros, temorous, from Medieval Latin timōrōsus, from timōr- (the stem of Latin timor (“dread, fear”)) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; prone to’). Timor is derived from timeō (“to be afraid of, fear”) (further origin uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *temH- (“dark”)) + -or (suffix forming third-declension masculine abstract nouns). Doublet of timoroso.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "timorous"?
"timorous" is spelled T-I-M-O-R-O-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈtɪməɹəs/.
What does "timorous" mean?
As an adjective, "timorous" means: Tending to be easily frightened; shy, timid.
How do you pronounce "timorous"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "timorous" is /ˈtɪməɹəs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "timorous"?
From Late Middle English timorous (“(adjective) fearful, frightened; causing fear, dreadful, terrible; deferential, modest; (noun) timid people collectively”), borrowed from Old French temoros, temorous, from Medieval Latin timōrōsus, from timōr- ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “timorous”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is T-I-M-O-R-O-U-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈtɪməɹəs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list