thymus

/ˈθaɪ.məs/

//ˈθaɪ.məs// noun

"thymus" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“thymus” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #48,528 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#48,528
frequency rank, English
6
letters
10
tracked misspellings
4
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Ellipsis of thymus gland (“A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It pl...

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

thymus vs thus
67% similar
thymus vs thyme
67% similar
thymus vs Thomas
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for thymus
PropertyValue
Headwordthymus
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈθaɪ.məs/
Letters6
Frequency rank#48,528
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “thymus” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). thymus lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for thymus is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈθaɪ.məs/. Corpus data places it at rank #48,528 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Ellipsis of thymus gland (“A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It pl...".

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for thymus, with forms such as "htymus", "thhymus", and "thmyus". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "thus", "thyme", "Thomas", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From New Latin thymus, from Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence, (also, as used by Galen) thymus gland”). The correct English form is thymus, spelled T-H-Y-M-U-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    Ellipsis of thymus gland (“A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes.”).

Etymology

From New Latin thymus, from Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence, (also, as used by Galen) thymus gland”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: htymus,thhymus,thmyus,thymmus,thymsu,thymuss,thyums,thyymus,tthymus,tyhmus

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of thymus - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

htymus2thhymus1thmyus2thymmus1thymsu2thymuss1thyums2thyymus1
Edit distance from "thymus"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "thymus"?
"thymus" is spelled T-H-Y-M-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈθaɪ.məs/.
What does "thymus" mean?
As a noun, "thymus" means: Ellipsis of thymus gland (“A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It pl...
What words are commonly confused with "thymus"?
"thymus" is commonly confused with "thus", "thyme", "Thomas". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "thymus"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "thymus" is /ˈθaɪ.məs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "thymus"?
From New Latin thymus, from Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence, (also, as used by Galen) thymus gland”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “thymus”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is T-H-Y-M-U-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈθaɪ.məs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “thus” - see the side-by-side comparison. thymus vs thus
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list