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thesaurus

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

9 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "thesaurus", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "thesaurus" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "thesaurus" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

thesaurus is aEnglishnoun. It means: A publication that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms and other semantic relations) for the words of a given language. Pronounced /θɪˈsɔːɹəs/.

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Key facts for thesaurus
PropertyValue
Headwordthesaurus
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/θɪˈsɔːɹəs/
Letters9
Frequency rank#33,879
Misspellings tracked13
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of thesaurus in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for thesaurus is 9 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /θɪˈsɔːɹəs/. Corpus data places it at rank #33,879 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 13 documented wrong-spelling variants for thesaurus, with forms such as "htesaurus", "tehsaurus", and "theasurus". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: 16th century, borrowed from Latin thēsaurus, from Ancient Greek θησαυρός (thēsaurós, “storehouse, treasure”); its current English usage/meaning was established soon after the publication of Peter Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases in 1852. Doubl… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is thesaurus, spelled T-H-E-S-A-U-R-U-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A publication that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms and other semantic relations) for the words of a given language.
  2. 2
    A dictionary or encyclopedia.
  3. 3
    A hierarchy of subject headings: canonical titles of themes and topics, the titles serving as search keys.

Etymology

16th century, borrowed from Latin thēsaurus, from Ancient Greek θησαυρός (thēsaurós, “storehouse, treasure”); its current English usage/meaning was established soon after the publication of Peter Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases in 1852. Doublet of treasure.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: htesaurus,tehsaurus,theasurus,thesaruus,thesaurrus,thesaursu,thesauruss,thesauurs,thessaurus,thesuarus,thhesaurus,thseaurus,tthesaurus

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for thesaurus

Misspelling Variants of "thesaurus"

htesaurus9tehsaurus9theasurus9thesaruus9thesaurrus10thesaursu9thesauruss10thesauurs9
Misspelling Variants of "thesaurus"

Frequency rank: #33,879 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "thesaurus"?
"thesaurus" is spelled T-H-E-S-A-U-R-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /θɪˈsɔːɹəs/.
What does "thesaurus" mean?
As a noun, "thesaurus" means: A publication that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms and other semantic relations) for the words of a given language.
What are common misspellings of "thesaurus"?
Common misspellings include "htesaurus", "tehsaurus", "theasurus", "thesaruus", "thesaurrus". The correct spelling is "thesaurus".
How do you pronounce "thesaurus"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "thesaurus" is /θɪˈsɔːɹəs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "thesaurus"?
16th century, borrowed from Latin thēsaurus, from Ancient Greek θησαυρός (thēsaurós, “storehouse, treasure”); its current English usage/meaning was established soon after the publication of Peter Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases in 1... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.